中国区域发展政策及其对越南区域发展的影响和借鉴
China Regional Development Policy and Its Impact on Regional Development and Lessons of Vietnam
- Tác giả: 阮氏明月 Nguyễn Thị Minh Nguyệt
- Hướng dẫn: 徐长乐 Từ Trường Lạc
- Trường: 华东师范大学 Đại học sư phạm Hoa Đông
- Khoa: 人文地理学 Địa lý nhân văn
- Năm: 2014
- Trình độ: 博士 Tiến sĩ
- File size: 23MB
- Format: PDF
- Nguồn: 中国知网
- Tóm tắt (Chinese)
【Abstract】 Since1978, the Third Plenum of the Communist Party of China to establish a "taking economic construction as the center, adhere to reform and opening up, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles," the line, principles and policies since China’s basic economic system and basic economic landscape have occurred shaking like a profound change;the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from364.9billion yuan in1978soared to51.6282trillion yuan in2012, an increase of140times within34years;with a constant annual grow of 9.8%, after the United States became the world’s second largest economy;2012per capita GDP reached38,420yuan,381yuan more than in1978,an increase by100times that is equivalent to$6,086dollars,so has initially entered the advanced stage of industrialization. The great achievements of China’s reform and opening up have attracted worldwide attention, and it is the rapid development of the regional economy of contemporary Chinese socialism with Chinese characteristics and the regional economy along with the line of the great social practice, and from the profound economic change and regional spatial structure of landscape features reflects the great achievements made since China’s reform and opening up.There are threemain points to show Its outstanding experience:First, along with the economic system from a planned economy to a socialist market economy in transition, the central government decentralization, the "two-legged walking" approach, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local two, progressive local stakeholders and diversification, which greatly stimulated the development of regional economies around the vitality and power.Second, we will proceed from China’s national conditions, follow the "let some areas and some people get rich first" and "eventually realize common prosperity," the "two overall situations" strategic approach Has implemented a coastal economic development strategy, the Yangtze River economic belt strategy, the western development strategy, promoting the revitalization of the Northeast regional development strategy and a series of policy measures, such as the rise of strategic and central strategy, from a non-balanced development gradually balanced, harmonious and sustainable development; Third, adherence to the "local conditions" and "development and protection of both" policy, Development of different regional development planning and main function division across different resource endowments according to the conditions and social and economic infrastructure, focusing on urban agglomerations, foster urban cities and regional centers of economic growth pole with a lead role in promoting the growth axis;the city from single development to development mix, greatly enhanced the competitiveness of the region. Practice has proved that every implementation of major regional development strategies and policies of China since the reform and opening up have brought tremendous changes the face of the regional economy, and effectively promoted the overall situation of reform and development of the country, and laid a solid for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the material basis.Vietnam,which shares a narrow strip water with China,is China neighbor and friend and they are both developing and socialist countries. Since the implementation of economic reforms since1986, Vietnam started from a centralized planned economy to a market economy in transition, to develop export-oriented economy, and actively cultivate a variety of economic sectors, the national economy has been developing rapidly, people’s living standards improved, comprehensive national has been greatly improved and a strategic target to become an industrial country by2020.To realise these strategic objectives,Vietnam has to solve a significantproblem that is how to implement a regional economic development policy that should take into consideration the different situation of different areas or different provinces, How to fully mobilize local governments and community economic development initiative, Maximize resource endowment and economic development potential of each region,to facilitate and promote the rapid development of the national economy by enhancing the overall regional economy.Therefore, deeply study on Chinese regional development strategy since reform and opening, policy, conscientiously summarize the main achievement Chinese made in regional economic development and valuable experience, which will have an important inspiration and reference for the future development of Vietnam, has great theoretical and practical significance of this thesis. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter, introduction. Introduces the research background, purpose and significance of topics, research ideas, technical route and main innovation, regional development, regional policy and other keywords to the definition and analysis, the similarities and differences of the regional development policy analysis.The second chapter, a review of regional development policy and its theoretical basis. The concepts of regional development policy carried out, from Asian countries, national and supranational three aspects of development policy of regional foreign research achievements are introduced in this article, and from the general theory of regional economic development and regional development policies and related theory and other theories are introduced and analyzed systematically.The third chapter, the regional development achievements, experience and policy since the reform and opening up Chinese. Evolution since reform and opening up China combed the development of regional economy, the regional development policy in different stages of development, summarizes the main achievements of regional economic development since the reform and opening up Chinese, summarized the main experience Chinese regional economic development.The fourth chapter summarizes the development of regional economy, vietnam. The system summarizes Vietnam natural conditions and natural resources, a comprehensive analysis of the social and economic foundation of Vietnam development policy from the aspects of distribution of population and labor resources, the development level of economy and society, the national culture characteristics. The fifth chapter, the Vietnamese regional development achievements and policy. This chapter comprehensively reviewed the main achievements of Vietnam since1986since the reforming and major policies and measures, through the analysis of the general situation of several regional development seven economic regions, four key economic zone and Port Economic Zone, coastal economic zone, impoverished area, and to summarize the planning and management of the Vietnam economic regions, and analyzed the influence the tide of economic globalization, regional development of Vietnam from three aspects of foreign investment, international trade and international economic cooperation.The sixth chapter, prospects for regional development China experience and China Vietnam Economic development. Summarizes the achievements and experiences of Chinese regional development since the reform and opening up the development of Vietnam regional development and policy implications of the induction, focus from Vietnam/the border trade are analyzed from the perspective of the development of Sino Vietnamese cooperation and regional economy, and the regional economic cooperation and development in the future.
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